American Photographers Taught at the Chicago Art Institute in Chicago Post World War 2

American artist

Carl Newland Werntz (July 9, 1874 - October 7, 1944) was an American painter, fine arts lensman, illustrator, cartoonist and educator who founded the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. Werntz was a world traveler who was a proponent of Asian art and Japonisme. Through his own sketching and photographic expeditions to the American Southwest and his influence, he played an of import role in the development of painting in the Southwest region in the early 20th century.

Youth and pedagogy [edit]

Carl Werntz was built-in in Sterling, Illinois. He moved to Chicago almost 1900. Werntz studied at the Chicago Art Found with the legendary anatomist John Vanderpoel, Frederick Freer, Lawton S. Parker, Jeanette Pratt, Orson Lowell and the great Art Nouveau primary Alphonse Mucha who was then in Chicago. He left for Paris where he studied with the American Impressionist painter Richard E. Miller and Onorato Carlandi in Rome. He also studied at the Académie Colarossi in Paris. In Paris, Werntz came under the influence of Japonisme and he became so interested in Japanese art that he traveled to Nihon where he studied with Mizuno Toshikata and Kaho Kawakita.

In Chicago [edit]

After the conclusion of his studies, Werntz settled back in Chicago and opened a home and studio at 18 S Michigan Avenue. He was a cartoonist with the Chicago Tape and did illustrations for Midwestern publications equally well equally National publications such as "Life", "Redbook", "Century", and "Fine art and Archeology". He also was a newspaper illustrator who did piece of work for the London News and the New York Times. Werntz exhibited his paintings at the Chicago Art Institute and was a member of the Palette and Chisel Club. His work was also exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the Society of Western Artists. He was one of the master illustrators for the high-brow Chicago literary publication The Four O'Clock. Werntz also illustrated columns by the famous Chicago writer George Ade along with Charles Sarka and Clyde Newman. The artist was married to Millicent Mary Wetmore Werntz (born, November 4, 1886) who survived him and after lived in Reno, Nevada.

The Chicago Academy of Fine Arts [edit]

Werntz founded the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts in 1902. This is not to be confused with the previous Academy of Fine Arts that turned into the Art Institute of Chicago, which has since get the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.^[1] The goal of the Chicago University was to give students a practical career. Emma M. Church building and Due east.M. Ashcroft Jr. were also directors in the early years of the school. The University played a complementary role to the Art Institute of Chicago, which was a much larger schoolhouse that had a fine arts plan based on French atelier teaching. In dissimilarity, Werntz designed the school he founded to offer commercial and applied art courses as well equally fine arts instruction. He offered cartooning and illustration courses equally well equally style design and mode analogy. In 1910, the schoolhouse was located at 81 East Madsion Street. It advertised "Sunshine Painting and Illustrating Classes - wonderful effects, 24-hour interval and night. This enabled students to acquire the principles of painting out of doors scenes in indoor settings. In 1937, during the Great Depression, the school was sold to the artist Ruth VanSickle Ford (1897–1989), who had studied at the Academy under Werntz from 1915-1918. Many prominent artists studied at the Academy including the California painter Theodore Lukits (1897–1992), the Taos painter Dale Nichols (1904–1995) and the cartoonist, animator and entrepreneur Walt Disney.

Southwest [edit]

Because of Werntz' passionate involvement in the American Southwest, a number of his students ventured there to paint and live. William Victor Higgins (1884–1949) who later became famous as a member of the Taos 10, the Taos Club of Artists was employed by Werntz every bit a teacher at the academy every bit was the well known Chicago order portrait painter Wellington J. Reynolds.

William Penhallow Henderson (1877–1943), another painter active in Taos with Werntz, taught at the school from 1904 to 1910.

Photography career [edit]

Apache girl with basket (gelatin silver print) ca. 1902

Carl Werntz was a 'Camera Pictorialist' photographer. He ventured to the Southwestern United states of america to record Native American life in Arizona and New Mexico. He visited the Pueblos, and the celebrated Hubbell Trading Post in Arizona in the early 1900s. The Hubbell Trading Post is now a National Celebrated Site. Werntz was photographed by the famous Parisian photographer Human being Ray and copies of these images are in the collection of the Athenaeum of American Art.

Prolific travels [edit]

Carl Werntz may accept been the best traveled artist of his era. While the New York then California-based marine scenes painter Paul Dougherty also made many extended painting trips, Werntz traveled fifty-fifty more extensively and to more exotic lands. He fabricated countless trips to Europe and extended trips to China and Japan. For about thirty years he and his married woman Millicent - who seemed to thrive on lengthy trips as much equally her hubby did and accompanied him on every one - usually fabricated at least ane extended trip abroad each year.

He and Millicent left for Europe in the autumn of 1911 and returned in January 1912. He returned to Europe in 1914, only before the outbreak of World War I. During the Start World State of war, when Europe was in flames, he went to Japan and Cathay in 1916 and Japan in 1917. At the conclusion of the war he and his married woman went to the Caribbean - to Jamaica and Puerto Rico. They were back in Japan in 1923, then back in Europe in 1924, 1925, 1928 and 1930. In 1935, he and Millicent were back in Asia, then in Europe a few months later on. With war clouds gathering again, they were back in Europe in 1937 and in England afterwards the outbreak of war in 1939. In 1940, they were in Due south America, where it was still prophylactic to travel, the last records of their travels that are currently available. In 1944, Werntz died in United mexican states City, while he and his wife were making one final trip southward during Earth State of war II where travel to Europe or Asia was incommunicable.

Memberships and affiliations [edit]

• American Artists Professional League
• American Federation of Artists
• Chicago Art Club
• Chicago Artists Lodge
• Palette and Chisel Club

See also [edit]

• American Impressionism
• Palette and Chisel Academy of Fine Art

References [edit]

1. ^ (Gerdts, 303)

• Archives of American Fine art, Carl Werntz Papers, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
• Ask Art, Fine art Reference Web Site
• Falk, Peter, Who Was Who in American Art
• Gerdts, William, Art Across America, Volume Ii, Pg. 303
• Opitz, Glenn, Mantle Fielding's Lexicon of American Painters, Sculptors and Engravers
• Advertisement, International Studio, Volume 61, London England, Apr, 1917 (In schools department)
• The Literary Interests of Chicago, The American Journal of Folklore, Volume 11, Pg. 805
• The Arts Club of Chicago, Theatre Mag, Book thirty, Pg. 246, 1919
• Transmission Training Mag, Oct, 1914, Pg. 64
• Morseburg, Jeffrey, Carl Werntz, Chicago Artist, Educator and Traveler, 2010
• Stories of Chicago by George Ade, Pg. 19 (Werntz illustrated Ade'due south columns)
• Illinois Historical Fine art Project, Web Site
• Charles Newland Werntz Memorial Exhibition, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, 1945, Chicago Illinois (Exhibition itemize)
• California Passenger and Crew Lists, 1893–1957
• New York Rider and Crew Lists, 1820–1957
• Seattle Rider and Crew Lists, 1882–1957
• Honolulu Passenger and Coiffure Lists, 1900–1953
• U.South. Passport Applications, 1795–1925, United states of america Department of State, National Archives

External links [edit]

• Walt Disney in Chicago
• Carl North. Werntz drawings, 1923-1938, held past the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Werntz

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